| Into | Ukuqulunqa | Iyaphosa |
| Inkqubo | Ukuqulunqa yinkqubo yokusebenzisa umatshini wokubumba ukwenza intsimbi engenanto ivelise ukuguqulwa kweplastiki, ukuze ufumane iimpawu ezithile zoomatshini, imilo kunye nobukhulu. Ngokuqulunqa kunokuphelisa i-ascast yentsimbi ekhululekileyo iziphene kwinkqubo yokunyibilikisa, ukwandisa i-microstructure, ukugcina ukuhamba kwesinyithi okupheleleyo, ngoko ke i-propertites yoomatshini yokwenza i-forging ingcono ngokubanzi kunokuphosa i-materail efanayo. Uninzi lomatshini iindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifuna umthwalo ophezulu kunye nemeko yokusebenza enzulu ifaka iindawo zokubumba. | Ukuphosa yinkqubo yokubeka isinyithi elulwelo kwindawo yokuphosa, emva kokupholisa kunye nokuqiniswa ukufumana iindawo ezifunekayo. |
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Izinto zokubumba zisebenzisa ngokubanzi intsimbi ejikelezayo, intsimbi yesikwere. kukho intsimbi yekhabhoni, intsimbi yealloyi, intsimbi estainless kunye nenye intsimbi engeyiyo intsimbi esetyenziswa ikakhulu kwindawo yendawo nakwishishini elichanekileyo. | Ukuphosa kudla ngokuthatha intsimbi engwevu, intsimbi etyhidiweyo, intsimbi ekhatywayo ethambileyo, kunye "nentsimbi etyhidiweyo. Isinyithi esiqhelekileyo esingenantsimbi: ubhedu, i-tin bronze, i-wuxi bronze, i-aluminium alloy njl. | Ngaphantsi kwemeko elinganayo, i-forgingmetal inokusebenza okungcono kwiipropati zomatshini, ngelixa ukuphosa kuphezulu ekubumbeni. |
| Imbonakalo | Ukusabela kwe-oxidation yentsimbi yokubumba ngexesha lenkqubo yobushushu obuphezulu kuya kubangela i-kylin encinci kumphezulu wamazinyo e-emele enziweyo. Kwakhona njengoko ukubunjwa kwenziwa ngokubumba, emva kokususa indawo yesibonelelo kwisikhunta, kuya kubakho umgca wokwahlula kumazinyo ebhakethi enziweyo. | Kukho umkhondo wesanti kunye nokuphosa i-kiting kwindawo yokuphosa amazinyo ebhakethi. |
| IPropati yoomatshini | Inkqubo yokubumba inokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwefayibha yesinyithi, kwaye igcine ukuhamba kwesinyithi okupheleleyo, i-gurantee iipropathi ezilungileyo zoomatshini kunye nobomi obude benkonzo yamazinyo ebhakethi, inkqubo yokuphosa engenakuthelekiswa nanto. | Xa kuthelekiswa namalungu okujula, ubume besinyithi kunye neempawu zoomatshini zingaphuculwa emva kokubunjwa. Umbutho wokuphosa emva kokwenza i-thermal deformation, i-crystal bulky yasekuqaleni kunye ne-columnar grain grain change ibe yizinkozo ezintle, kunye ne-uniform isometric recystallization organization, vumela ulwahlulo lwe-original ulwahlulo ngaphakathi kwe-ingot, i-osteoporosis, ukufakwa kwe-porosity slag kunye nezinye i-compact ukuba zisondele ngakumbi, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe iplastiki yesinyithi kunye neempawu zomatshini.
Ukubumba kukufumana imilo efunekayo ngokucinezela isinyithi ngokusebenzisa i-deformation yeplastiki, ngokuqhelekileyo ngehamile okanye ngoxinzelelo. Inkqubo yokuqulunqa ibonelela ngesakhiwo esihle segranular, kwaye iphucula iipropathi ezibonakalayo zetsimbi, ngokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo, uyilo olufanelekileyo lunokuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuziinkozo kwicala loxinzelelo oluphambili. Ngelixa ukuphosa kukufumana izinto zokwenza isinyithi kuzo zonke iintlobo zeendlela zokuphosa, oko kukuthi ukubeka isinyithi sesinyithi kwi-mold elungiselelwe ukufumana imilo ethile, ubungakanani kunye neempawu, ngokunyibilikisa, ukuphosa, isitofu okanye enye indlela yokuphosa, kunye ne-shakeout emva kokupholisa, ukucoca kunye nonyango lokugqibela. |
