Imisebenzi kunye noLondolozo lwaBasebenzi baPhambili kwiZixhobo eziNzima

I-idler yangaphambili licandelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo ye-undercarriage yezixhobo ezinzima ezilandelwayo ezifana ne-excavators, i-bulldozers, kunye ne-crawler loaders. Ibekwe kwisiphelo sangaphambili sendibano yengoma, i-idler ikhokela umzila kwaye igcina i-tension efanelekileyo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kunye nobomi obude bayo yonke inkqubo ye-undercarriage.

Imisebenzi ephambili yaBantu abangasebenziyo

1.Track Tensioning:
I-idler yangaphambili isebenza kunye ne-recoil spring kunye ne-tensioning mechanism ukuze ifake uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kwikhonkco lengoma. Oku kuthintela ukuwohloka okugqithisileyo okanye ukuqina ngokugqithisileyo, okunokuthi ngenye indlela kukhokelele ekunxityweni kwangaphambili kwamakhonkco engoma kunye neerola.

2.Ulungelelwaniso lomkhondo:
Isebenza njengesikhokelo sokugcina umkhondo ulungelelaniso olufanelekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza. Umntu ongasebenziyo osebenza kakuhle unciphisa umngcipheko wokungalandeli umkhondo, ngakumbi phantsi kwemithwalo enzima esecaleni okanye kumhlaba ongalinganiyo.

3.Ukuhanjiswa komthwalo:
Nangona ingawuthwali umthwalo omninzi othe nkqo njengeerola, i-idler yangaphambili inceda ekusasazeni amandla aguqukayo kwikhareji yangaphantsi. Oku kunciphisa ukunxitywa kwendawo kwaye kunegalelo ekusebenzeni komatshini okugudileyo.

4.Ukungcangcazela:
Ngokuhamba kwayo kunye nendlela yokubuyela umva, i-idler inceda ukufunxa ukothuka kunye nokungcangcazela okudluliswa kunxibelelwano olusemhlabeni, ukukhusela zombini umkhondo kunye nezinto ze-chassis.

Imiba yokunxiba eqhelekileyo

1.I-Flange Wear:Ukruthakruthwano oluqhubekayo olusuka kuhambo olusecaleni okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kunokubangela ukuba iiflanges ezingasebenziyo ziguge, nto leyo ekhokelela kwisikhokelo esibi.

2.Ukugqojozwa komphezulu okanye ukuSpaliswa:Amandla empembelelo ephezulu okanye ukuthambisa okulambathayo kunokubangela ukudinwa komhlaba.

3.Ukusilela kwetywina:Ukuthotywa kwetywina kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni kwe-lubricant, ukuveza ukuzala kwizinto ezingcolileyo kunye nokukhawuleza ukuguga.

ULondolozo lweyona Nkqubo iLungileyo

1.Ukuhlolwa rhoqo:
Iitshekhi ezibonakalayo zokuqhekeka, ukunxiba kweflange, kunye nokuvuza kweoyile kufuneka kube yinxalenye yolondolozo lwesiqhelo. Jonga ukudodobala komkhondo okungaqhelekanga, njengoko kunokubonisa ukusilela kwentwasahlobo okanye ukungalungelelani kakuhle.

2.Landela uhlengahlengiso lweTension:
Qinisekisa ukuba ukutsalwa kwengoma kuwela phakathi kwenkcazelo yomenzi. Zombini uxinezeleko oluphantsi kunye noxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lunokubangela ulungelelwaniso olungafanelekanga kwaye lonakalise indlela yokubuyela umva.

3.Ukuthambisa kunye nokuthambisa:
Uninzi lwabantu abangasebenziyo lutywinwe-ubomi bonke, kodwa ukuba kufanelekile, gcina amanqanaba okuthambisa afanelekileyo ukukhusela iibheringi zangaphakathi.

4.Ukucoca Ikhareji yangaphantsi:
Susa udaka oluxineneyo, inkunkuma, okanye imathiriyeli engumkhenkce ejikeleze umntu ongasebenziyo ukunqanda ukukhuhlana okwandileyo kunye nokuguga okungalinganiyo.

5.Ukutshintsha Ixesha:
Ukubeka iliso iipateni zokunxiba kwaye ubuyisele ii-idlers xa imida yokunxiba ifikelelwe, ngokuqhelekileyo ithelekiswa ne-OEM specs. Ukungahoyi ii-idlers ezigugileyo kunokukhokelela kumonakalo okhawulezileyo wokulandelela amakhonkco, iirola, kunye nentwasahlobo yokubuyisela.

Ukuqukumbela

I-idler yangaphambili, nangona ihlala ingahoywa, ibalulekile ukulandelela uzinzo, uxinzelelo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwekhariji. Ukugcinwa kwexesha kunye nokuhlolwa kunokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuphumla, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-undercarriage, kunye nokuphucula imveliso yomatshini.

I-Sprockets kunye neCandelo: Ulwakhiwo, uKhetho, kunye neSikhokelo sokuSebenzisa.

I-Sprockets kunye namacandelo ngamacandelo abalulekileyo okuqhuba kwinkqubo ye-undercarriage yezixhobo ezinzima ezilandelwayo, kubandakanya abembi, ii-bulldozers, kunye noomatshini bemigodi. Bazibandakanya kunye ne-track chain bushings ukudlulisa i-torque ukusuka kwi-drive yokugqibela ukuya kumzila, okwenza ukuba phambili okanye ukubuyisela umva ukunyakaza.

Sprocket

Icandelo

Ulwakhiwo kunye nezixhobo

I-Sprockets iqhelekile ukuba ibe sisiqwenga esinye sokuphosa okanye ukubumba ngamazinyo amaninzi, ngelixa ii-sprockets ezicandiweyo (iinxalenye) ziyimodyuli, zibotshwe ngqo kwi-hub yokuqhuba. Olu yilo lwahlulahlulwe luvumela ukutshintshwa lula ngaphandle kokuqhawula umqhubi wokugqibela.

Ukumelana nokunxiba okuphezulu kubalulekile. Uninzi lwee-sprockets zenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu ye-alloy kunye ne-deep induction hardening ukuphumeza ubunzima bomhlaba we-HRC 50-58, ukuqinisekisa ubomi obongezelelweyo bokunxiba kwiindawo ezinqabileyo.

Izikhokelo zokuKhetha

Umdlalo kunye neProfayile:I-sprocket kufuneka ihambelane ne-pitch kunye neprofayili ye-bushing yekhonkco lengoma (umz., 171mm, 190mm). Ukubhanqa ngendlela engafanelekanga kuya kubangela ukuguga okukhawulezileyo okanye ukurhoxiswa komkhondo.

Ukuhambelana koomatshini:Soloko ubhekisa kwiispekthi zeOEM okanye iinombolo zenxalenye ukuze uqinisekise ngokufanelekileyo imodeli yesixhobo sakho esithile (umz., CAT D6, Komatsu PC300).

Ukubala kwamazinyo kunye nePatheni yokuBolt:Ubalo lwamazinyo kunye neepateni zokunyuka komngxuma kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo kunye ne-hub yokugqibela yokuqhuba ukuphepha imiba yofakelo okanye ukulungelelaniswa kwegiya.

Iingcebiso zokuSebenza

Beka iliso kwiNtsebenziswano yoBush:Ukunxitywa komzila okugqithisileyo okanye ukunweba kunokubangela ukuba i-sprockets itsibe, okukhokelela kumonakalo wamazinyo.

Yitshintshe njengeseti:Kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe ii-sprockets kunye nekhonkco lengoma ukugcina ukunxiba okuhambelanayo.

Hlola Rhoqo:Ukuqhekeka, amazinyo aphukileyo, okanye iipatheni zokugqoka ezingalinganiyo zibonisa ukuba lixesha lokutshintshwa.Ukukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-sprockets kunye namacandelo achaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-undercarriage, ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye neendleko zokusebenza.

Ungawakhetha njani aMalungu aLungileyo e-Undercarriage yeeNdawo ezahlukeneyo zokuSebenza?

Ukukhetha iindawo ezichanekileyo zekhareji zangaphantsi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesixhobo kunye nokuqina. Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza zibeka iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kwizinto ezinje ngamatyathanga okulandelela, iirola, ii-idler, kunye ne-sprockets.

Indawo enamatye:
Khetha iirola ezinomthwalo onzima kunye namatyathanga omzila atywiniweyo anokumelana nokunxiba okuphezulu. Ii-sprockets ezenziweyo kunye namacandelo e-induction-hardened anika ukuchasana kwempembelelo engcono.

Iimeko ezinodaka okanye ezimanzi:
Sebenzisa izihlangu zengoma ezizicocayo kunye namakhonkco omkhondo aneegrosa ezibanzi. Ii-roller ezine-flanged eziphindwe kabini zinceda ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kumhlaba ongazinzanga.

INdawo zokwembiwa kwemigodi okanye zokurhawuka kakhulu:
Khetha abo bangasebenziyo abomeleziweyo, iibhutsi ezinobunzima obuphezulu, kunye namakhonkco engoma atyebileyo. I-Chromium-molybdenum alloy alloy components zisebenza kakuhle phantsi kokunxiba kwe-abrasive.

Imozulu ebandayo:
Khetha amacandelo anezitywina ezixhathisa ubushushu obuphantsi kunye negrisi. Ziphephe izinto ezinqabileyo ezinokuqhekeka kwiimeko ezingaphantsi kweqanda.

Isanti okanye iNtlango:
Sebenzisa iiroli zohlobo oluvaliweyo ukuthintela ukungena kwesanti. Ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana ngonyango olungaphezulu kunye nokuthambisa okufanelekileyo.

Soloko ulandela iinkcukacha ze-OEM, kwaye uqwalasele uphuculo lwasemva kwentengiso olulungiselelwe indawo yakho yomsebenzi. Amalungu afanelekileyo anciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo.

Kutheni iiSprockets ezinoMsebenzi oMnzi kunye neeRola zibalulekile kwindawo enamatye?

Umhlaba wamatye ubonisa enye yezona ndawo zinzima kakhulu koomatshini bokwakha abalandelwayo. Amatye abukhali, abrasive enza impembelelo egqithisileyo kunye nokukhuhlana, okubangela ukuguga okukhawulezileyo kwiindawo ezingaphantsi kwekhareji-ingakumbi i-sprockets kunye ne-roller yokulandelela.

Iisprockets ezinzima, Yenziwe kwintsimbi ephezulu ye-alloy kunye ne-induction-hardened kwi-HRC 50-58, yenzelwe ukuxhathisa ukuqhekeka, ukutshitshiswa kunye nokuguqulwa. Iprofayili yabo yezinyo ezinzulu ibonelela ngokubandakanyeka okungcono kunye ne-track bushings, ukunciphisa ukutyibilika kunye nokuphucula ukuhanjiswa kwe-torque phantsi kwemithwalo enzima.

Iirola zokulandela umkhondokumhlaba onamatye kufuneka imelane nokungqisha rhoqo kunye nokulayishwa ecaleni.I-double-flanged, i-forged rollerskunye namaqokobhe ashinyeneyo kunye neeshafti eziphathwe ubushushu zibalulekile kuzinzo, ukukhokela umkhondo, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende.

Ngaphandle kwe-sprockets kunye ne-rollers eziqiniweyo, ukungaphumeleli kwenxalenye rhoqo kunokwenzeka-okukhokelela ekunyuseni kwexesha lokunciphisa, iindleko zokugcinwa, kunye neengozi zokhuseleko. Amacandelo omsebenzi onzima aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, ngakumbi emigodini, kwiikwari nakwimisebenzi yeentaba.