NgoJanuwari 20, uMongameli-onyuliweyo uJoe Biden wafungiswa njengoMongameli we-46 wase-United States phakathi kokhuseleko oluluqilima nguMgcini weSizwe.Kule minyaka mine idlulileyo, iiflegi ezibomvu zakhanya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo e-US, ukusuka kulawulo lobhubhane, uqoqosho, imiba yobuhlanga kunye nediplomacy.Indawo yabaxhasi bakaTrump ehlasela iCapitol Hill ngoJan. 6 ibalaselise ukwahlukana okunzulu okuqhubekayo kwezopolitiko zase-US, kwaye batyhile ngakumbi ubunyani boluntu lwase-US olukrazukileyo.
Uluntu lwase-US lulahlekelwe yimilinganiselo yalo.Ngenxa yokungafani kobuntu bethu nobuzwe, kunzima ukwenza “intsebenziswano yokomoya” emanyanisa uluntu lonke ukuze lujamelane nemingeni.
I-US, eyayikade “iyimbiza enyibilikayo” yamaqela ahlukeneyo abaphambukeli neyivumayo into yokuba abantu abamhlophe nobuKristu balawule, ngoku izaliswe yinkcubeko yeengcamango ezininzi egxininisa ulwimi lwabo, inkolo, kunye nezithethe zabo.
"Iyantlukwano yexabiso kunye nokuhlalisana ngokuhambelanayo," uphawu lwentlalo lwase-US, lubonisa ukujongana okubukhali phakathi kwemilinganiselo ngenxa yokwahlukana kweentlanga ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuba semthethweni koMgaqo-siseko wase-US, osisiseko senkqubo yezopolitiko yaseMelika, kubuzwa ngamaqela eentlanga ezininzi njengoko wenziwa ikakhulu ngabanini bamakhoboka kunye nabantu abamhlophe.
UTrump, okhuthaza ukongama kwabamhlophe kunye nokongamela kobuKristu, uye waqinisa iingxabano phakathi kwabantu abamhlophe kunye namanye amaqela eentlanga kwiindawo zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yobuhlanga.
Ngenxa yezi nyaniso, ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwemilinganiselo ecetywayo ngurhulumente omtsha wase-US ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuthintelwa ngamaqela amhlophe, okwenza kube nzima ukufezekisa umphefumlo waseMelika.
Ukongeza, i-polarization yoluntu lwase-US kunye nokuncipha kweqela elinomvuzo ophakathi kubangele iimvakalelo ezichasene ne-elite kunye ne-anti-system.
Iqela elinomvuzo ophakathi, elichaza uninzi lwabemi base-US, yinto eqinisekileyo yokuzinza kwezentlalo yase-US Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabafumana umvuzo ophakathi baye baba ngabasebenzi abafumana umvuzo omncinci.
Ulwabiwo olungalinganiyo lobutyebi apho ipesenti encinci kakhulu yabantu baseMelika ibambe ipesenti enkulu kakhulu yobutyebi kuye kwakhokelela ekunganeliseki okugqithisileyo ukusuka kubantu baseMelika abaqhelekileyo ukuya kwizikhululo zezopolitiko kunye neenkqubo zangoku, ukugcwalisa uluntu lwase-US ngobutshaba, ukwanda kwabantu kunye neengcamango zezopolitiko.
Ukususela ekupheleni kweMfazwe ebandayo, iiyantlukwano phakathi kweDemocratic kunye neRiphabhlikhi amaqela kwimiba emikhulu ebandakanya i-inshurensi yezonyango, irhafu, ukufuduka kunye nediplomacy ziye zaqhubeka zanda.
Ujikelezo lwamandla aluphumelelanga nje kuphela ukuqhubela phambili inkqubo yoxolelwaniso lwezopolitiko, kodwa luzise isangqa esibi samaqela amabini esijongela phantsi umsebenzi womnye nomnye.
Omabini la maqela ajongene nokunyuka kwamaqela angoontamo-lukhuni kwezopolitiko kunye nokwehla kwamaqela aphambili.Ezo politiki zinocalucalulo aziyikhathalelanga intlalo-ntle yabantu, kodwa ziye zaba sisixhobo sokwenza ungquzulwano lwentlalo lube mandundu.Kwimeko yezopolitiko eyahlulelene kakhulu neyityhefu, kuye kwaba nzima kulawulo olutsha lwase-US ukuphumeza nayiphi na imigaqo-nkqubo emikhulu.
Ulawulo lukaTrump luye lwandisa ilifa lezopolitiko eliqhubeka lihlukanisa uluntu lwase-US kwaye lwenza kube nzima kulawulo olutsha ukwenza utshintsho.
Ngokuthintelwa kokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, kunye nokukhuthaza ukongama kwabamhlophe, ukukhuselwa korhwebo, kunye nokungakhuseleki komhlambi ngexesha le-COVID-19 bhubhane, ulawulo lukaTrump lukhokelele kungquzulwano lweentlanga, ukuqhubeka kokujongana ngezikhondo zamehlo, ukonakalisa isidima samazwe aseMelika kunye nokuphoxeka kwizigulana ze-COVID-19 kwi-COVID-19. urhulumente wobumbano.
Okubi nakakhulu, ngaphambi kokuba ashiye isikhundla, ulawulo lukaTrump lwazisa imigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo engenabubele kwaye lwakhuthaza abalandeli ukuba bacele umngeni kwiziphumo zolonyulo, betyhefa imeko elawulayo kurhulumente omtsha.
Ukuba urhulumente omtsha ojongene nemingeni enzima ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe uyasilela ukwaphula ilifa lomgaqo-nkqubo oyityhefu owandulelayo kwaye aphumeze iziphumo ezithile zomgaqo-nkqubo ngokukhawuleza kwisithuba seminyaka emibini yolawulo, uya kuba nobunzima bokukhokela iDemocratic Party ukuba iphumelele unyulo lwaphakathi konyaka wama-2022. kunye nonyulo lukamongameli wase-US lowama-2024.
I-US isendleleni, apho utshintsho lwamandla lunikeze ithuba lokulungisa imigaqo-nkqubo eyonakalisayo ngolawulo lweTrump.Xa kujongwa imeko embi yezopolitiko kunye noluntu lwase-US, kunokwenzeka ukuba "ukubola kwezopolitiko" e-US kuqhubeke.
U-Li Haidong ungunjingalwazi kwiZiko loBudlelwane baMazwe ngaMazwe kwiYunivesithi yaseChina yezangaphandle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-01-2021