I-Federal Reserve ngoLwesithathu inyuse izinga layo lenzala ngesiqingatha sepesenti, inyathelo elinzima kakhulu ekulweni nokunyuka kwamaxabiso okuqhubekekayo kangangeminyaka engama-40.
“Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuphezulu kakhulu kwaye siyayiqonda ingxaki ebangela oko. Sihamba ngokukhawuleza ukuze sibuyisele ezantsi,” utshilo uSihlalo weFed uJerome Powell ngexesha lengqungquthela yeendaba, awayivula ngentetho engaqhelekanga ngqo “kubantu baseMelika.” Uqaphele umthwalo wokunyuka kwamaxabiso kubantu abanengeniso ephantsi, esithi, “sizimisele kakhulu ukubuyisela uzinzo lwamaxabiso.”
Oko kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuthetha ukuba, ngokutsho kwezimvo zikasihlalo, izinga lamanqaku angama-50 liyanda phambili, nangona kusenokwenzeka ukuba akukho nto inamandla ngaphezu koko.
Izinga lemali karhulumente limisela ukuba zingakanani iibhanki ezihlawulisanayo ngemali mboleko yexesha elifutshane, kodwa likwaxhomekeke kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zamatyala abathengi anokulungiswa.
Kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ibhanki ephakathi ibonise ukuba iza kuqala ukunciphisa ukubanjwa kweeasethi kwibhalansi yayo ye-$9 trillion. I-Fed ibithenga iibhondi ukugcina amazinga enzala ephantsi kunye nemali ihamba kuqoqosho ngexesha lobhubhane, kodwa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunyanzele ukuba kucinge ngokutsha umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali.
Iimarike bezilungiselelwe zombini ezi ntshukumo kodwa nangona kunjalo bezingazinzanga unyaka wonke. Abatyali-mali bathembele kwi-Fed njengeqabane elisebenzayo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimarike zisebenza kakuhle, kodwa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuye kwabangela ukuba kuqiniswe.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-10-2022
