Ngomhla wama-20 kuJanuwari, uMongameli onyuliweyo uJoe Biden wafungiswa njengoMongameli wama-46 wase-United States phakathi kokhuseleko oluqinileyo yiNational Guard. Kwiminyaka emine edlulileyo, iiflegi ezibomvu zazikhanya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo e-US, ukusuka kulawulo lwezifo ezibangelwa lubhubhane, uqoqosho, ukuya kwimiba yobuhlanga kunye nediplomacy. Indawo apho abaxhasi bakaTrump behlasela iCapitol Hill ngomhla wesi-6 kuJanuwari yabonisa ukuqhubeka kokwahlukana okukhulu kwezopolitiko zase-US, kwaye yatyhila ngakumbi inyani yoluntu lwase-US oluqhekekileyo.
Uluntu lwaseMelika lulahlekelwe ziimpawu zalo. Ngenxa yokwahluka kobuntu kunye nobuzwe, kunzima ukwenza "intsebenziswano yokomoya" edibanisa lonke uluntu ukuze lujongane nemingeni.
I-US, eyayikade “iyindawo edibanisa amaqela ahlukeneyo abafuduki kwaye iqaphela ulawulo lwabantu abamhlophe kunye nobuKrestu, ngoku izaliswe yinkcubeko eyahlukeneyo egxininisa ulwimi, unqulo kunye namasiko abafuduki.
"Ukwahluka kwexabiso kunye nokuhlala kunye ngokuvumelanayo," uphawu lwentlalo lwase-US, lubonisa ukungqubana okukhulu phakathi kwemilinganiselo ngenxa yokwahlukana kweentlanga ezahlukeneyo.
Ukufaneleka koMgaqo-siseko wase-US, osisiseko senkqubo yezopolitiko yaseMelika, kuyathandatyuzwa ngamaqela eentlanga ezininzi njengoko wawudalwe ikakhulu ngabanini bamakhoboka kunye nabantu abamhlophe.
UTrump, okhuthaza ulawulo lwabamhlophe kunye nolawulo lobuKrestu, uhlala eqinisa iingxabano phakathi kwabantu abamhlophe kunye namanye amaqela eentlanga kwiindawo zokufudukela kwamanye amazwe kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yobuhlanga.
Ngenxa yezi nyaniso, ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo ecetywe ngurhulumente omtsha wase-US kuya kuthintelwa ngamaqela amhlophe axhasa ulawulo lwabantu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukufezekisa utshintsho kumphefumlo waseMelika.
Ukongeza, ukwahlukana koluntu lwaseMelika kunye nokuncipha kweqela elinomvuzo ophakathi kuye kwabangela iimvakalelo zokuchasa abantu abaphezulu kunye nokuchasa inkqubo.
Iqela labantu abanengeniso ephakathi, elibandakanya uninzi lwabantu baseMelika, liyinto ebalulekileyo ekuzinzeni kwezentlalo eMelika. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu abanengeniso ephakathi baye baba ngabantu abanengeniso ephantsi.
Ukwabiwa ngokungalingani kobutyebi apho ipesenti encinci kakhulu yamaMerika inepesenti enkulu kakhulu yobutyebi kukhokelele ekungonelisekeni okukhulu kwamaMerika aqhelekileyo malunga neengcali zezopolitiko kunye neenkqubo zangoku, nto leyo ezalise uluntu lwaseMelika ngentiyo, ukwanda kobuzwe kunye neengcinga zezopolitiko.
Ukusukela ekupheleni kweMfazwe ebandayo, umahluko phakathi kwamaqela eDemocratic kunye namaRiphabliki kwimiba ephambili ebandakanya i-inshurensi yezonyango, irhafu, ukufuduka kunye nediplomacy uqhubekile nokukhula.
Ukujikeleza kwamandla akuphelelanga nje ekuqhubeleni phambili inkqubo yoxolelwaniso lwezopolitiko, kodwa kuzise isangqa esibi sokuba amaqela amabini aphazamisana umsebenzi.
Omabini la maqela akwabona ukwanda kwamaqela angqongqo kwezopolitiko kunye nokuwa kwamaqela aphakathi. Ezo zopolitiko zixhasa amaqela azikhathaleli impilo-ntle yabantu, kodwa zibe sisixhobo sokwandisa iingxabano zentlalo. Kwimeko yezopolitiko eyahlukene kakhulu neyityhefu, kuye kwaba nzima ngakumbi kurhulumente omtsha waseMelika ukuphumeza nayiphi na imigaqo-nkqubo emikhulu.
Ulawulo lukaTrump luye lwayenza mandundu ilifa lezopolitiko eliyahlulahlula uluntu lwaseMelika kwaye lenza kube nzima ngakumbi kulawulo olutsha ukwenza utshintsho.
Ngokuthintela ukufuduka, nokukhuthaza ulawulo lwabamhlophe, ukukhuselwa kwezorhwebo, kunye nokungakhuseleki komhlambi ngexesha lobhubhane we-COVID-19, ulawulo lukaTrump lukhokelele kwiingxabano zobuhlanga eziqatha, iingxabano eziqhubekayo phakathi kwamaqela abantu, ukonakala kodumo lwamazwe ngamazwe e-US kunye nokudana okuvela kwizigulana ze-COVID-19 kurhulumente wobumbano.
Okubi nangakumbi kukuba, ngaphambi kokuba ashiye iofisi, urhulumente kaTrump wazisa imigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo engeyoyabubele waza wakhuthaza abaxhasi ukuba baphikise iziphumo zonyulo, nto leyo eyatyhefa imeko-bume yolawulo karhulumente omtsha.
Ukuba urhulumente omtsha ojongene nemingeni emininzi enzima ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe uyasilela ukwaphula ilifa lomgaqo-nkqubo onobungozi womanduleli aze afumane iziphumo ezithile zomgaqo-nkqubo ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka emibini elawula, kuya kuba nzima ukukhokela iDemocratic Party ukuba iphumelele unyulo lwaphakathi lwexesha lika-2022 kunye nonyulo lukamongameli wase-US luka-2024.
I-US ikwindawo ekunzima ukuyilawula, apho utshintsho lwamandla lunike ithuba lokulungisa imigaqo-nkqubo etshabalalisayo yolawulo lukaTrump. Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okukhulu nokuqhubekayo kwezopolitiko noluntu lwaseMelika, kusenokwenzeka ukuba "ukuwohloka kwezopolitiko" kwe-US kuqhubeke.
ULi Haidong unguprofesa kwiZiko loBudlelwane baMazwe ngaMazwe kwiYunivesithi yeMicimbi yezeNgaphandle yaseTshayina.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-01-2021
