Nangona imeko yemarike yentsimbi yangoku ingagungqi, kodwa amathuba afihliwe. Ichaphazeleka kukulindela okubuthathaka kokuqalisa kwakhona kwemveliso yimizi-mveliso yentsimbi, imarike yentsimbi kulula ukuyinyuka kwaye kunzima ukuyihla. Ngaphezu koko, njengoko uNyaka oMtsha usondela, bekukho intetho kwisangqa semarike yentsimbi ethi "yonke iminyhadala iya kunyuka" ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Igxininiswe kwinyani yamaxabiso aphezulu ebusika, ukonyuka kweendawo zokugcina, kunye nesantya esikhawulezayo, xa kungekho ndaba ziphambili, kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso lentsimbi linyuke ngokuthe chu kwiveki ezayo kwaye linyuke kancinci kancinci.
1. imakethi yezinto eziluhlaza
I-Iron Ore: Phezulu
Ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-coke kutshanje kunye nemiqathango engqongqo yemveliso kunye nokusila eTangshan, ukusebenza kwe-lump ore kuyabonakala ngakumbi kwaye amaxabiso aphezulu. Okwangoku, iinkampani zentsimbi zilungiselela ngenkuthalo iindawo zokugcina impahla ebusika kwaye ziphucula umlinganiselo wamanqanaba esitovu. Ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo azifumaneki lula. Imarike ye-iron ore kulindeleke ukuba itshintshe kakhulu kwiveki ezayo.
I-Coke: Phezulu
Ukunikezelwa kwe-coke kuyaqina, iifektri zentsimbi zithenge kakhulu, kwaye ukunikezelwa kunye nemfuno kuncinci; iindleko zamalahle okupheka zixhaswa kakhulu, kwaye iifektri ezinkulu zentsimbi eHebei zikwamkele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Kutshanje, umjikelo wesibini wokunyuka kwe-coke ungasetyenziswa kungekudala. Kulindeleke ukuba imakethi ye-coke izinze kwaye yomelele kwiveki ezayo.
Isikrweqe: Phezulu
Okwangoku, ngenxa yemfuno yokuphinda kuzaliswe kunye nokugcinwa ebusika, ezinye iifektri zentsimbi zinyuse amanyathelo, kodwa iifektri zentsimbi zomlilo wombane ziya kuyimisa imveliso kunye neeholide ngokulandelelana, kwaye imfuno yentsimbi elahliweyo ibuthathaka, kwaye kukho uxinzelelo olukhulu kwintsimbi elahliweyo ukuba iqhubeke nokunyuka. Kulindeleke ukuba imakethi yentsimbi elahliweyo iya kuzinza kwaye yomelele kwiveki ezayo.
Intsimbi yehagu: Iqinile
Kutshanje, amaxabiso entsimbi ekrwada, i-ore kunye ne-coke anyukile, kwaye ixabiso lentsimbi yehagu linyuke kakhulu. Ukongeza, uxinzelelo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiifektri zentsimbi aluphezulu, kwaye ixabiso lentsimbi yehagu linyukile. Okwangoku, imfuno ephantsi iqhelekile, kwaye imakethi yentsimbi yehagu kulindeleke ukuba ihlale izinzile kwiveki ezayo.
2. Kukho izinto ezininzi
1. Ngowama-2022, ubungakanani botyalo-mali lwezinto ezisisigxina kwezothutho buza kuqhubeka bukhula, nto leyo eya kunyusa imfuno yentsimbi emva komnyhadala.
Nangona idatha yotyalo-mali lwempahla esisigxina yezothutho lwesizwe ngo-2022 ingekakhutshwa, imithombo eyahlukeneyo yolwazi ibonisa ukuba kulo nyaka, utyalo-mali lwempahla esisigxina yezothutho lwelizwe lam luza kugxininisa "uphuhliso oluphakathi" kwaye lufezekise "utyalo-mali olusebenzayo noluzinzileyo". KwiNgqungquthela yoMsebenzi wezoThutho lweSizwe ngo-2022, "utyalo-mali olusebenzayo noluzinzileyo" ludweliswe njengenye yeemfuno "ezintandathu ezisebenzayo" zonyaka wonke.
2. Imigaqo-nkqubo yokugcina izinto ebusika yeendawo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina izinto zentsimbi iqalisiwe. Amaxabiso okugcina izinto ebusika ngokubanzi aphezulu, kwaye izaphulelo ziphantsi, kwaye inani lilonke lokugcina izinto ebusika linyukile unyaka nonyaka.
Ezinye iifektri zentsimbi eShanxi zigqibile isicwangciso sokuqala sokugcina izinto ebusika, kwaye ixabiso lesibini sokugcina izinto ebusika linyuswe ngama-yuan angama-50-100/toni. Iifektri zentsimbi ezingayamkelanga umgaqo-nkqubo wokugcina izinto ebusika zonke zivaleleke kumgaqo-nkqubo wamaxabiso kwaye azinazo ezinye iifektri ezikhethekileyo. Okwangoku, isixa sisonke see-odolo zokugcina izinto ebusika ezifunyenwe ziifektri zentsimbi kwisampulu yezibalo sifikelele kwi-1.41 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka kwama-55% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Ukongeza, iShougang Changzhi ayinakukwazi ukumisela umgaqo-nkqubo wokugcina izinto ebusika, iShanxi Jianlong isaqhubeka, kwaye amathuba ayo okuzigcina aphezulu kakhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isixa esiqikelelweyo sokugcina izinto ebusika zentsimbi yokwakha eHenan yi-1.04 yezigidi zeetoni, isixa sisonke siphezulu kakhulu kunonyaka ophelileyo. Ukusuka kwidatha yezibalo, xa kuthelekiswa nophawu olufanayo kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, indawo yokugcina izinto ebusika kulo nyaka inyuke ngama-20%. Iifektri zentsimbi ezikhoyo zizele ziiodolo kwaye azisamkeli iiodolo zangaphandle, kwaye ezinye iifektri zentsimbi zisenokwamkela iiodolo, kwaye iindawo zokugcina ubusika ngokubanzi zinokuqhubeka nokwanda.
3. Ukudilizwa kwezinye iiprojekthi zezindlu kwiSiqithi saseHaihua, iHainan ityhile ukuba utyalo-mali kuphuhliso lwezindlu lusemgangathweni kwaye lunengqiqo.
Okwangoku, ukunikezelwa kwezindlu kwizixeko ezikumgangatho wokuqala kulo lonke ilizwe kudlula imfuno, kwaye izixeko ezikumgangatho wesithathu nowesine zibonisa ukwanda. Ngokubanzi, izindlu zikwimeko efanelekileyo nebuthathaka. Nangona kunjalo, imakethi yezindlu kwizixeko ezikumgangatho wesithathu nowesine ibone ukukhula okuzinzileyo ngenxa yenkxaso yemfuno. Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-China Index Research Institute, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezindlu ezintsha eXuzhou kuya kufikelela kwi-9.6% ngo-2021, kube kwindawo yokuqala phakathi kwezixeko ezili-100 eziphezulu kweli lizwe, kulandele iXi'an, apho amaxabiso ezindlu aya kunyuka nge-9.33%.
Ngomhla wesi-7 kweyoMqungu, iBeijing yapapasha iinkcukacha zeqela lokuqala lobonelelo lomhlaba oluphakathi ngo-2022 kwangethuba, yaba sisixeko sokuqala kweli lizwe ukuqalisa iiprojekthi ezintsha. Intatheli yalungisa yaza yafumanisa ukuba isiqingatha seendawo ezili-18 zomhlaba zimise indawo yokuthengisa yezindlu ezikhoyo, ixabiso eliphezulu leprimiyamu alikho ngaphezulu kwe-15%, kwaye ixabiso eliphakathi leprimiyamu lomda ophezulu wexabiso lomhlaba libekwe kwi-7.8%.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-11-2022
