Kwingxelo yayo yoHlolo lwezoThutho lwaseLwandle ngo-2021, iNkomfa yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yoRhwebo noPhuhliso (i-UNCTAD) ithe ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okuthutha iikhonteyina okwangoku, ukuba kuyaqhubeka, kunokunyusa amanqanaba exabiso lokungenisa impahla kwihlabathi liphela nge-11% kunye namanqanaba exabiso labathengi nge-1.5% phakathi kwangoku no-2023.
Impembelelo yeendleko eziphezulu zokuthutha impahla iya kuba nkulu kumazwe asakhasayo aseziqithini ezincinci (SIDS), anokubona amaxabiso okungenisa impahla enyuka ngama-24% kwaye amaxabiso abathengi enyuke nge-7.5%. Kumazwe angaphuhlanga kangako (ii-LDC), amanqanaba amaxabiso abathengi anokunyuka nge-2.2%.
Ekupheleni kuka-2020, amazinga okuthutha impahla ayenyuke kakhulu afikelela kumanqanaba angalindelekanga. Oku kubonakaliswe kwizinga leShanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI).
Umzekelo, izinga le-SCFI kwindlela ephakathi kweShanghai neYurophu lalingaphantsi kwe-$1,000 nge-TEU ngoJuni ka-2020, lanyuka laya kutsho malunga ne-$4,000 nge-TEU ekupheleni kuka-2020, laza lanyuka laya ku-$7,552 nge-TEU ekupheleni kukaNovemba ka-2021.
Ngaphezu koko, amazinga okuthutha impahla kulindeleke ukuba ahlale ephezulu ngenxa yemfuno eqhubekayo enamandla kunye nokungaqiniseki kokunikezelwa kwempahla kunye neenkxalabo malunga nokusebenza kakuhle kwezothutho kunye namazibuko.
Ngokwengxelo yamva nje evela kwiSea-Intelligence, inkampani yedatha kunye neengcebiso zaselwandle eseCopenhagen, ukuhanjiswa kwempahla elwandle kungathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwemibini ukubuyela kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo.
Ukuze senze oku, sibale ukunyuka okuqhelekileyo kwesantya seveki kwizihlandlo ezi-5 kunye nokunyuka kwesantya. Ngokomyinge, kwizihlandlo ezi-5 zokwehla, amazinga ehle -0.6 ekhulwini ngeveki, ngokomyinge. Kwixesha ezi-5 zokunyuka, sibone amazinga enyuka ngamanqaku epesenti eli-1.1 ngeli xesha. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho inqanaba eli-1.8 phakathi kokunyuka nokwehla, oko kuthetha ukuba ukunyuka kwesantya kudla ngokuba namandla angama-80%, ngeveki, kunokwehla. Njengoko inqanaba langoku lesantya liza emva kwexesha leenyanga ezili-17 lokunyuka kwesantya okuqhubekayo, isiphumo siba ziinyanga ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokuba kubuyelwe kwi-index 1000.
Uhlalutyo lwe-UNCTAD lubonisa ukuba amaxabiso aphezulu okuthutha impahla anempembelelo enkulu kumaxabiso abathengi kwezinye iimpahla kunezinye, ingakumbi ezo zihlanganiswe kakhulu kwiindlela zokubonelela ngempahla zehlabathi, ezifana neekhompyutha, kunye neemveliso ze-elektroniki neze-optical.
Amaxabiso aphezulu aya kuchaphazela nezinto ezinexabiso eliphantsi ezifana nefenitshala, amalaphu, iimpahla kunye neemveliso zesikhumba, apho imveliso yazo idla ngokwahlulwahlulwa kwiindawo ezixabisa imivuzo ephantsi kude kakhulu neemarike ezinkulu zabathengi. I-UNCTAD iqikelela ukuba amaxabiso abathengi aya kunyuka nge-10.2% kwezi zinto.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-30-2021
