Uhlalutyo lweengoma zerabha
1. Ukusikwa okanye ukuqhekeka kwindlela yerabha
INGXAKI
1) Izinto ezibukhali okanye ukuqhuba kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo Ukukhwela kwiindawo ezirhabaxa ezinemiqobo efana namatye okanye ezinye izinto ungadibana noxinzelelo olukhulu kumphetho wendlela olunokunqumla, luqhekeke okanye lukrazuke.
2) Ukuphazamiseka kwesakhiwo okanye izinto zomatshini
Ukuba umatshini uyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngeetrekhi zerabha eziqhubayo, zinokubanjwa kwisakhiwo somatshini okanye zonakaliswe yimoto engaphantsi kwesithuthi. Nokuba i-voltage ayinelanga, itrekhi ingaphuma kwigiya. Ngenxa yoko, kunokubakho ukwaphuka okubangelwa yi-sprocket kunye netrekhi yeroller xa ikhululekile.
Ngexesha lohambo phantsi kwezi meko, umzila ungaphuka kwaye uphazamiseke ngenxa yomhlaba onamaqhuma okanye izinto zangaphandle ezivaleleke phakathi komzila kunye nesakhiwo esifanayo, ezinokubangela ukusikeka, ukukrazuka okanye ukukrazuka.
-UKUTHINTELA
-Kuphephe ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo, ezimxinwa okanye ezixineneyo kakhulu
-Ukuba kunokwenzeka, phepha uhambo olude olubangela ukungqubana okukhulu endleleni
-Soloko ujonga uxinezeleko. Ukuba ithrekhi ayisebenzi, imoto mayimiswe ngoko nangoko ukuze ihlolwe.
-Emva komjikelo ngamnye, susa inkunkuma kwisakhiwo (okanye kwiirola) nakwindlela.
-Umqhubi kufuneka aphephe ukudibana phakathi komatshini neendonga zesamente, imijelo kunye nemiphetho ebukhali.
INGXAKI
1) Kwezi meko zilandelayo, ungaqokelela uxinzelelo olukhulu kakhulu kuxinzelelo lomzila, nto leyo ebangela ukuqhekeka kwentsimbi.
- I-voltage engalunganga inokubangela ukwahlukana komzila kwi-sprocket okanye i-idler wheel. Kule meko Ukuba i-idler wheel okanye i-sprocket metal ingaphelela kwi-projection yomphefumlo.
- Ukufakelwa okungachanekanga kwerola, i-sprocket kunye/okanye ivili elingasebenziyo.- Umzila uvalwe okanye ubanjwe ngamatye okanye ezinye izinto.
- Ukuqhuba ngegophe elikhawulezayo nelingenankathalo.
2) Ukugqwala okubangelwa kukufuma
-Umswakama ungena kumzila ngokusebenzisa imingxunya kunye nokuqhekeka, kwaye unokubangela ukugqwala komgca wentsimbi kunye nokuqhekeka.
-UKUTHINTELA
-Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa rhoqo ukuba inqanaba loxinzelelo licetyiswayo- Kuphephe ukusebenza kwiindawo ezinamatye amaninzi okanye ezinye izinto zangaphandle, kwaye ukuba akunakuphepheka, nciphisa impembelelo kwindlela yokuqhuba kancinci nangononophelo- Musa ukubeka iindlela ezimfutshane kwiindawo ezinamatye okanye ezingalinganiyo, kwaye ukuba akunakuphepheka ukuphuthaphutha okanye ukujika ukuze wandise ukujika ngononophelo.
2. Umphefumlo wesinyithi wokuhlukanisa
Xa impembelelo enkulu emphefumlweni ihleli kwisinyithi esifakwe kumzila, sinokususa isiseko somzila ngokwawo.
-INGXAKI
1) Umbindi wesinyithi womzila unokwahlulwa okanye wonakaliswe ngamandla angaphandle agqithisileyo. La mandla anokwenzeka kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
-- Ukungalandeli iinkcukacha zomenzi (ulawulo lwe-voltage lokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezinto ezingaphantsi kwesithuthi zigugile, ...) lunokuphuma kwisikhokelo somzila. Kwimeko enjalo, ivili elingasebenziyo okanye isinyithi se-sprocket sinokuphelela kwiprojektha yomphefumlo, sihlukane nomzila.
- Ukuba igiya yonakele (jonga umfanekiso ongezantsi), uxinzelelo luya kucinezela umphefumlo wesinyithi esinokuqhekeka size siphume kumzila.
2) Ukugqwala kunye nokungena kweekhemikhali
- Umbindi wesinyithi unamathela ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphakathi kwendlela, kodwa amandla okuncamathela anokuncitshiswa kukugqwala okanye ukungena kwetyuwa okanye ezinye iikhemikhali emva kokusetyenziswa.
-UKUTHINTELA
- Jonga rhoqo uxinezeleko olugcinwe ngaphakathi kwamanqanaba acetyiswayo.
- Umsebenzisi kufuneka asebenze ngokwemiyalelo enikwe kwincwadi yesandla okanye kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa ezibonelelwe ngumvelisi womatshini.
- Musa ukubeka iindlela ezimfutshane kwiindawo ezinamatye okanye ezingalinganiyo, kwaye ukuba akunakuphepheka, jika kancinci nangononophelo.
- Hlamba kakuhle ngamanzi uze womise imoto emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye.
- Kukujongwa rhoqo kwamavili kunye neerola.
3. Sika nge-engile
-INGXAKI
Xa umzila werabha udlula phezu kwamatye abukhali okanye kwenye indawo enamabala, oku kunokukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwesihlangu. Ngale miqolo, intsimbi ye-curb inokufikelelwa ngamanzi okanye ezinye iikhemikhali ezinokubangela ukugqwala kunye nokuqhekeka komgca we-curb ngokwawo.
-UKUTHINTELA
Xa usebenza kumhlaba ofana namahlathi, iindlela zomhlaba, ikhonkrithi, ulwakhiwo, olugqunywe ngamatye abukhali namatye, umqhubi umele:
- Qhuba kancinci kancinci unike ingqalelo.
- jika kwaye utshintshe indlela ngendlela ebanzi.
- Kuphephe isantya esiphezulu, ukujika okuxineneyo kunye nokugqithisa kakhulu.
- Phatha ezinye izithuthi ezilandelelwa nguwe xa kukho uhambo olude.
